The Beauty of Diversity: Exploring the Colors of Human Adaptation

Astroden Dennis Wanjeri
4 min readJun 7, 2023

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From Snails to Skin: Unraveling Nature’s Masterpiece

Photo by Wylly Suhendra on Unsplash

In a world that often emphasizes our differences, it’s essential to recognize the underlying unity of the human race. As a student studying in Slovakia but hailing from Kenya, I’ve experienced firsthand how our unique backgrounds can make us stand out. However, are we truly different, or are we simply products of our diverse environments and remarkable adaptability? Join me on a fascinating journey through nature’s artistry as we explore the captivating story of snails, the sun, and the intriguing hues of human skin pigmentation.

Photo by Alex Blăjan on Unsplash

Imagine encountering a snail during an evening walk, only to witness it adorned in a mesmerizing hue. The next day, under the scorching sun, you observe the same snail, but its color has transformed. What causes this astonishing metamorphosis?

Snails, much like humans, respond and adapt to their surroundings. When exposed to intense sunlight and high temperatures, they risk desiccation and overheating. To combat this, snails exhibit a remarkable ability to regulate their body temperature by changing their coloration.

Darker pigmentation allows snails to absorb less heat from the sun’s rays, reducing the risk of overheating. By redistributing pigments such as melanin, snails adapt to their environment, minimizing dehydration and tissue damage. The strategic darkening of their skin or shell acts as nature’s shield against excessive sunlight, enabling these remarkable creatures to thrive.

Drawing inspiration from the transformative abilities of snails, let’s examine the divergent colors of human skin pigmentation across different geographical regions. Specifically, let’s compare Kenya and Slovakia, two countries with distinct climates and sunlight exposure.

Photo by bill wegener on Unsplash

Nestled near the equator, Kenya basks in high levels of sunlight throughout the year. Its proximity to the equator grants long daylight hours and elevated solar irradiance. However, this also exposes Kenyans to the intensified UV radiation associated with equatorial regions.

Photo by naeim jafari on Unsplash

To adapt to Kenya’s intense sunlight, individuals native to the region developed darker skin pigmentation. Higher melanin levels offer natural protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation, such as sunburn and an increased risk of skin cancer. Additionally, the darker skin aids in efficient heat dissipation, allowing for optimal thermoregulation in warm climates.

Slovakia, located at higher latitudes, experiences significant variations in sunlight due to its seasonal changes. Summers boast longer daylight hours, while winters bring shorter days and reduced sunlight. Compared to equatorial regions like Kenya, Slovakia’s lower UV radiation levels necessitated a different adaptation.

Photo by Priscilla Du Preez on Unsplash

In regions with less sunlight, populations adapted to have lighter skin pigmentation. Lighter skin enhances the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient crucial for bone health and overall well-being. The reduced melanin content in lighter skin allows for more efficient vitamin D production in areas with limited sunlight, ensuring optimal health in challenging climates.

Photo by Ryan Jacobson on Unsplash

The story of snails and the diverse hues of human skin pigmentation reminds us that these variations are not mere differences but reflections of our shared evolutionary journey. While our physical appearances may differ, our underlying humanity unites us all.

The world is a canvas adorned with an exquisite array of colors and cultures. Our unique backgrounds and experiences add vibrancy and depth to the tapestry of human existence. Just as snails adapt to their environments, we, too, have evolved and thrived in diverse regions across the globe.

Photo by Aarón Blanco Tejedor on Unsplash

As a Kenyan student in Slovakia, I stand out, a living testament to the beauty of diversity. While our physical appearances may attract attention, it is our shared humanity that transcends borders, languages, and cultures. It is through understanding, acceptance, and celebrating our differences that we can truly appreciate the richness of our global community.

Nature’s masterpiece reveals itself in the transformative nature of snails and the captivating range of human skin pigmentation. We are all products of our environments, adapted to flourish in diverse landscapes. Instead of perceiving differences as barriers, let us embrace the kaleidoscope of humanity and celebrate the extraordinary diversity that makes us beautifully unique

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Astroden Dennis Wanjeri
Astroden Dennis Wanjeri

Written by Astroden Dennis Wanjeri

Unraveling the Hidden Threads of Nature, History, and Medical Innovation through the Curious Eyes of a Kenyan Medical Student at Comenius University, Slovakia.

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